منابع مشابه
Inhaled insulin: overview of a novel route of insulin administration
Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by inadequate insulin secretion with resulting hyperglycemia. Diabetes complications include both microvascular and macrovascular disease, both of which are affected by optimal diabetes control. Many individuals with diabetes rely on subcutaneous insulin administration by injection or continuous infusion to control glucose levels. Novel routes of insu...
متن کاملInhaled anesthetics: an historical overview.
Inhalational agents have played a pivotal role in anesthesia history. The first publicly demonstrated anesthetic of the modern era, diethyl ether, was an inhalational anesthetic. The attributes of a good agent, ability to rapidly induce anesthesia, with limited side effects has led research efforts for over a hundred and fifty years. The explosion hazard was largely conquered with the developme...
متن کاملSystemic Effects of Inhaled Corticosteroids: An Overview
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are common medications, used in respiratory medicine for controlling conditions such as asthma and other obstructive airway diseases. The systemic effects of oral corticosteroids are well known and established; inhaled steroids have been known to cause relatively minor and localized adverse effects such as oral candidiasis. However, less attention has been paid to ...
متن کاملAn Overview of Concentrated Insulin Products
IN BRIEF This article provides a summary of the use of available concentrated insulins in the outpatient treatment of patients with diabetes. Concentrated insulins work through the same mechanisms as other insulin products. They vary from each other in concentrations and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics profiles but are each similar to their U-100 concentration counterparts. Patient education i...
متن کاملPrandial Insulin: Is Inhaled Enough?
The low proportion of patients achieving glycemic targets is well documented for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Postprandial glucose levels are often not monitored but contribute significantly to total glycemic burden. Prandial rapid-acting insulin analogues were introduced to address some of these problems but still do not provide a physiologic insulin replacement. Inhaled prandial insulins ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Diabetes
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0891-8929,0891-8929
DOI: 10.2337/diaclin.19.1.13